Points of Discontinuity of a Function

Points of discontinuity are an important concept in the theory of continuity. Understanding their classification and properties is essential for mastering the continuity of functions.

Definition of a Point of Discontinuity

Definition of a Point of Discontinuity

Let f(x)f(x) be defined in a punctured neighborhood of x0x_0. If the function is not continuous at x0x_0, then x0x_0 is called a point of discontinuity of the function f(x)f(x).

Determining a Point of Discontinuity

The function f(x)f(x) is discontinuous at x0x_0 if and only if one of the following conditions holds:

  1. f(x0)f(x_0) does not exist (the function is undefined at that point)
  2. lim⁡x→x0f(x)\lim_{x \to x_0} f(x) does not exist
  3. lim⁡x→x0f(x)≠f(x0)\lim_{x \to x_0} f(x) \neq f(x_0) (the limit exists but is not equal to the function value)

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