Integration by Parts

Integration by parts handles products by trading derivatives:

∫u dv=uv−∫v du.\int u\,dv = u v - \int v\,du.

For definite integrals: ∫abu dv=[uv]ab−∫abv du\displaystyle \int_a^b u\,dv = [u v]_a^b - \int_a^b v\,du.